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Vitamins You Need in Addiction Recovery

Last Updated on March 9, 2025 by Carol Gillette

Alternative to Meds Editorial Team
Medically Reviewed by Dr Samuel Lee MD

Addiction is vampire-like, but the vitamins you need in addiction recovery along with nutrition-based therapy are among your best defenses. Those suffering from addiction may have used substances that starve the body of vital nutrients and vitamins, which can be rectified for a healthy recovery.

The habitual consumption of drugs overstimulates and then deadens neurotransmitter receptors, (tolerance) and may induce neuron injury and pain, both conditions contributing to a truly vicious cycle.1,2,7,8 These and other mechanics & outcomes of addiction are fixable in holistic, healthy ways.


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What Vitamins Are Needed in Addiction Recovery?

Addiction can create deficits in many vitamins in the body and is a powerful factor that drives addiction to continue. Vitamins, minerals and other micro-nutrients work in the body synergistically, like a domino-effect. They interact and multi-task in rather complex and genius ways that we don’t completely understand yet. But after decades of being barraged with “take this pill for that symptom,” we should remember that when it comes to nutrition, a full complement is optimum, rather than a shotgun approach.

Lab testing can reveal the exact vitamin and minerals you are deficient in, and that you may need in addiction recovery. Deficiencies are common in drug use, and can greatly hamper recovery. A corrected diet along with supplements can help replenish these much-needed nutrients, along with adequate psychological support and other methods effective in addiction recovery. The following are a handful of examples of the many powerful nutrients useful in addiction recovery, followed by an expanded description of why they are so vital.

Vitamins & Minerals needed in addiction recovery can include:
  • Magnesium
  • B Vitamins
  • Vitamins A
  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin D
  • Vitamin E

Magnesium

Magnesium deficiency is very often found in those suffering from addiction to opiates, alcohol, cocaine, nicotine, amphetamines, and other substances. Magnesium is a mineral that can reduce the intensity of cravings and decrease the frequency of relapse. Magnesium can also reduce the intensity of withdrawals when in addiction recovery.3,10

B Vitamins

Drug use including prescription drugs and alcohol create vitamin deficiencies. The B vitamin group is vital for a functioning CNS, robust neurochemistry, healthy organ functions, and normal brain function. Deficiency in this group of micro-nutrients is linked to many psychological symptoms including anxiety, depression, and stress which are all potent drivers of addiction.11,12

Vitamin A

A large number of studies on vitamin deficiency show a correlation with decreased vitamin A in alcoholism. Vitamin A is a fat-soluble substance that is needed for cell integrity, reproduction, vision, metabolism, a healthy immune system, and many other vital functions. vitamins & supplements are vitally important in recoveryAddiction recovery should include restoring proper levels of this vital nutrient after it has been depleted.13

Vitamin C

High levels of vitamin C have been shown to greatly reduce withdrawal symptoms in heroin addiction treatment. Vitamin C is a water-soluble nutrient that the body cannot create on its own — it has to be obtained through food and supplements. Vitamin C is good for oral health, heart health, neurological health, and many other areas that may have been compromised with over use of drugs or alcohol.14

Vitamin D

Vitamin D deficiency has been strongly associated with many types of addiction. Some research suggests a link between vitamin D and dopamine transmission. Since many drugs injure these pathways, restoring vitamin D levels would benefit greatly in addiction treatment.15

Vitamin E

Some research suggests that more than 90% of the population is deficient in vitamin E. In addiction recovery, the chances of this not being the case are slim to none. Vitamin E plays vital roles in human health, including transporting oxygen to the cells, and protects cells from injury. But it cannot do its job unless other nutrients are also available, especially vitamin C, B3, selenium, and glutathione. In addiction recovery, all of these nutrients should be made available.16

Additional Factors that Help Addiction Recovery

Alternative to Meds Center does not employ a one-size-fits-all approach to addiction recovery. Our programs are orthomolecular-based, and utilize a wealth of psychological, physiological, social, and other support therapies that can be tailored to answer the needs of each client.

Treatments assisting a successful recovery can include:
  • Corrected diet
  • Supplements such as omega-3 oil (repairs damaged neurotransmission), zinc (reduces opioid dependence), amino acids (support brain function)
  • Avoid chemically laden, overprocessed foods, sugars, refined carbs
  • Lab-testing for deficiencies and correcting these with nutritional support
  • Neurotoxin removal, allows for increased nutrient absorption in the cells
  • Psychological counseling, CBT, addiction counseling
  • Social support, family involvement
  • Physical comfort therapies
  • Medically supervised holistic medication tapering and withdrawal
  • Physical exercise
  • Holistic pain relief
  • Peer support

**Please check out our services overview for more services delivered at ATMC.**

Addiction, Co-occurring Disorders, and Pharmaceuticals

The entire field of addiction “treatment” has become cluttered with theories that seem to have little scientific basis or practical use. To an alarming extent, addiction treatment has been brutally co-opted by drug companies trying to elbow in and sell their own addictive products. While thousands of pharmaceutical drugs have been sold in the arena of addiction treatment, not a single one has been developed that reverses addiction, or corrects the underlying causes. In contrast, orthomolecular medicine has been shown highly effective in resolving underlying biological contributors to addiction, as well as treating the co-occurring disorders & symptoms that often accompany addiction, outside the parameters of the usual drug-based treatment regimens.

orthomolecular medicine for addiction recoveryFor example, vitamin D deficiency has long been linked to both depression and addiction.5,6,12

Studies have shown a link between vitamin B12 deficiency and dementia symptoms.4

Magnesium deficiency is implicated in drug and alcohol addiction.3,10

Another example is zinc deficiency, which when corrected, was found to reduce opioid dependence in a hospital-based clinical trial from 2021.18

Nutritional & orthomolecular psychiatry would take a different approach than prescribing a drug (or multiple drugs) as an answer to problems in addiction recovery, even in the presence of co-occurring disorders. Fueling our bodies with the needed nutrients can actually clinically help these co-occurring disorders in tandem.

Sources of Vitamins and Other Nutrients Needed for Addiction Recovery

A nutrient-rich diet is often overlooked but it is a powerhouse of a tool for anyone in the process of addiction recovery.9

Overhaul the diet to include foods like these:
  • Protein:  organic where possible, including beef, pork, poultry, seafood, cheeses, other dairy products, eggs, beans, and tofu. Essential for every organ and system in the body.
  • Dark, leafy greens:  These should be at the very top of a treatment and recovery diet list. Dark, leafy greens contain magnesium, calcium, vitamin C, and B vitamins as well.
  • Beans:  A great source of protein and B vitamins
  • Fruits and vegetables:  these are your super heroes when it comes to providing nutrients needed for cell regeneration, healthy blood and brain function.

Vitamins can also be supplemented easily where needed and can be vital tools for successful addiction recovery.

Nutrition and Holistic Detox at Alternative to Meds Center

importance of taking vitamins during rehab

Alternative to Meds Center’s addiction treatment programs are unlike anything else you may have experienced in the past. We are not a 12-step or religious-based program, but we’ll be happy to help with transport if these resources are available in the Sedona area and you wish to participate in them.

What we focus on are discovering and changing the bio-physical factors that are keeping your unique addictive patterns in place. That’s why your program will not be exactly the same as anyone else’s. You’ll be working with 40+ dedicated professionals who are familiar with the difficulties, the barriers, and most importantly, the solutions that you’ve been looking for.

The pillars of the program are orthomolecular (nutrition-based) treatment, medically supervised holistic detox, neurotoxin removal, repairing the gut microbiome, and education so that you can take the knowledge and skills you learn here with you for a drug-free and symptom-free life.

Drugs degrade both the human body and spirit and our program is here to provide a reliable pathway out of the damage of the past, so you can emerge free of those deeply embedded chains. You’ll not only learn what vitamins you need in addiction recovery, you’ll understand the bigger picture of the power of nutrition and so much more. Call us today for more information on our unique approach to addiction treatment and how it might hold the answers you’ve been searching for.

Sources:


1. Robble, M. A., & Wise, R. A. (2020). Dopamine and Addiction | Annual Review of Psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 71, 79-106. [cited 2025 Mar 6]

2. Jones MR, Urits I, Wolf J, Corrigan D, Colburn L, Peterson E, Williamson A, Viswanath O. Drug-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: A Narrative Review. Curr Clin Pharmacol. 2020;15(1):38-48. doi: 10.2174/1574884714666190121154813. PMID: 30666914; PMCID: PMC7365998. [cited 2025 Mar 6]

3. Shane SR, Flink EB, (1992). Magnesium deficiency in alcohol addiction and withdrawal. Magnesium and Trace Elements10(2-4):263-268.   [cited 2025 Mar 6]

4. Goebels, N., & Soyka, M. (2000, August). Dementia Associated With Vitamin B12 Deficiency. Journal of Neuropsychiatry and Clinical Neurosciences, 12(3), 389-394.  [cited 2025 Mar 6]

5. Anglin RES, Samaan Z, Walter SD, McDonald SD. Vitamin D deficiency and depression in adults: systematic review and meta-analysis. British Journal of Psychiatry. 2013;202(2):100-107. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.111.106666 [cited 2025 Mar 6]

6. Smith EN, Gee S, O’Brien G, Vicente PA, Griffith R, Patel R, Stapleton J, Finch E, Shah N, Gaughran F, Taylor D, Strang J, Kalk NJ. Golden opportunity for intervention? Identifying vitamin D deficiency in patients with substance use disorders in hospital. BMJ Open Qual. 2022 Feb;11(1):e001484. doi: 10.1136/bmjoq-2021-001484. PMID: 35165098; PMCID: PMC8845314. [cited 2025 Mar 6]

7. Fava GA. May antidepressant drugs worsen the conditions they are supposed to treat? The clinical foundations of the oppositional model of tolerance. Ther Adv Psychopharmacol. 2020 Nov 2;10:2045125320970325. doi: 10.1177/2045125320970325. PMID: 33224471; PMCID: PMC7649913. [cited 2025 Mar 6]

8. Pietrzykowski AZ, Treistman SN. The molecular basis of tolerance. Alcohol Res Health. 2008;31(4):298-309. PMID: 23584007; PMCID: PMC3860466.  [cited 2025 Mar 6]

9. Jeynes KD, Gibson EL. The importance of nutrition in aiding recovery from substance use disorders: A review. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017 Oct 1;179:229-239. doi: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2017.07.006. Epub 2017 Aug 4. PMID: 28806640.  [cited 2025 Mar 6]

10. Nechifor M. Magnesium in drug abuse and addiction. In: Vink R, Nechifor M, editors. Magnesium in the Central Nervous System [Internet]. Adelaide (AU): University of Adelaide Press; 2011. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK507260/ [cited 2025 Mar 6]

11. Mahdavifar B, Hosseinzadeh M, Salehi-Abargouei A, Mirzaei M, Vafa M. Dietary intake of B vitamins and their association with depression, anxiety, and stress symptoms: A cross-sectional, population-based survey. J Affect Disord. 2021 Jun 1;288:92-98. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2021.03.055. Epub 2021 Mar 26. PMID: 33848753. [cited 2025 Mar 6]

12. Mohn ES, Kern HJ, Saltzman E, Mitmesser SH, McKay DL. Evidence of Drug-Nutrient Interactions with Chronic Use of Commonly Prescribed Medications: An Update. Pharmaceutics. 2018 Mar 20;10(1):36. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics10010036. PMID: 29558445; PMCID: PMC5874849. [cited 2025 Mar 6]

13. Hodge C, Taylor C. Vitamin A Deficiency. 2023 Jan 2. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2025 Jan–. PMID: 33620821. [cited 2025 Mar 6]

14. Evangelou A, Kalfakakou V, Georgakas P, Koutras V, Vezyraki P, Iliopoulou L, Vadalouka A. Ascorbic acid (vitamin C) effects on withdrawal syndrome of heroin abusers. In Vivo. 2000 Mar-Apr;14(2):363-6. PMID: 10836211. [cited 2025 Mar 6]

15. Galyuk TM, Loonen AJM. Putative role of vitamin D in the mechanism of alcoholism and other addictions – a hypothesis. Acta Neuropsychiatr. 2021 Feb;33(1):1-8. doi: 10.1017/neu.2020.41. Epub 2020 Nov 13. PMID: 33183376. [cited 2025 Mar 6]

16. Traber MG. Vitamin E inadequacy in humans: causes and consequences. Adv Nutr. 2014 Sep;5(5):503-14. doi: 10.3945/an.114.006254. PMID: 25469382; PMCID: PMC4188222. [cited 2025 Mar 6]

17. Rizvi S, Raza ST, Ahmed F, Ahmad A, Abbas S, Mahdi F. The role of vitamin e in human health and some diseases. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2014 May;14(2):e157-65. Epub 2014 Apr 7. PMID: 24790736; PMCID: PMC3997530. [cited 2025 Mar 6]

18. Tantillo TJ, Jagtiani MR, Silverman ER, Bitterman AD, Scuderi GR. Zinc deficiency: A cause of opioid-induced physical dependence and addiction in post-operative total hip arthroplasty patients. J Opioid Manag. 2021 Mar-Apr;17(2):145-154. doi: 10.5055/jom.2021.0607. PMID: 33890278. [cited 2025 Mar 6]



This content has been reviewed and approved by a licensed physician.

Dr. Samuel Lee

Dr. Samuel Lee is a board-certified psychiatrist, specializing in a spiritually-based mental health discipline and integrative approaches. He graduated with an MD at Loma Linda University School of Medicine and did a residency in psychiatry at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center and University of Washington School of Medicine in Seattle. He has also been an inpatient adult psychiatrist at Kaweah Delta Mental Health Hospital and the primary attending geriatric psychiatrist at the Auerbach Inpatient Psychiatric Jewish Home Hospital. In addition, he served as the general adult outpatient psychiatrist at Kaiser Permanente.  He is board-certified in psychiatry and neurology and has a B.A. Magna Cum Laude in Religion from Pacific Union College. His specialty is in natural healing techniques that promote the body’s innate ability to heal itself.

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Medical Disclaimer:
Nothing on this Website is intended to be taken as medical advice. The information provided on the website is intended to encourage, not replace, direct patient-health professional relationships. Always consult with your doctor before altering your medications. Adding nutritional supplements may alter the effect of medication. Any medication changes should be done only after proper evaluation and under medical supervision.

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